My Aliyah Rights and Benefits
Employment
Importing Work Tools & Machinery
If you are a self-employed professional, you may import portable work tools up to $1,650 USD and business-related machinery up to $36,000 USD tax-free, provided they are used in your business premises.
Financial Support for Employers Hiring Scientists
Employers who hire you for research and development positions may receive financial assistance from the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration. The level of support depends on your degree, with higher funding available for Ph.D. and D.Sc. holders. The employer must provide a minimum gross salary to qualify for funding.
Employment Assistance for Scientists
If you are an adult within the working age, you are entitled to support from the Center for Integration in Science, which helps match you with research and development positions in Israel. The program includes professional counseling, job placement assistance, and financial support for employers hiring scientists. Assistance is available for up to three years, with eligibility extending up to six years after Aliyah for scientists and eight years for physicians.
Recognition as a Scientist in Israel
If you are a scientist, you may qualify for special benefits through the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration. Scientists are classified based on their degree, research experience, and publications or patents. Recognition is determined by the Center for Integration in Science, and eligibility extends up to age 70.
Unemployment & Income Support
If you are unemployed, you may be eligible for unemployment benefits or income support (Havtachat Hachnasa). Unemployment benefits are available if you have worked and paid into Bituach Leumi for the required period. If you have not worked but have lived in Israel for 12 months, you may qualify for income support if you are a single parent, separated, facing a medical condition, pregnant, or participating in a rehabilitation program. If you are still unemployed 12 months after Aliyah, you may qualify for Havtachat Hachnasa like any other Israeli resident. This benefit is not retroactive, so applying on time is important.
Unemployment Benefits
If you experience a period of unemployment, you may qualify for Dmei Kiyum, a temporary financial assistance program available for up to one year after Aliyah. Payments are not retroactive, so you must apply as soon as you are eligible.
Voucher Program for Vocational Training
If you are looking for professional or vocational training, you may qualify for financial assistance through the Voucher Program, provided by the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
Accountant Specific Support
Those wanting to practice as accountants in Israel must pass exams from the Institute of Certified Public Accountants, covering corporate law, taxation, and VAT. Preparatory courses are available
Attorney Specific Support
If you are a lawyer trained outside Israel, you must pass the state law exam to practice. The Ministry of Aliyah and Integration offers a biannual preparatory course, with the first course offered free of charge.
High-Tech Specific Support
If you work in high-tech, the Israel Innovation Authority offers funding and resources for entrepreneurs, businesses, and researchers looking to develop innovative solutions.
Nurses – Professional Licensing & Support
If you are a trained nurse, you must complete the Knowledge Complementation Program before taking Israel’s registered nursing exam. This program focuses on professional practices specific to Israel.
Pharmacists – Professional Licensing & Support
If you are a pharmacist, you may need to complete a six-month preparatory course before taking the Israeli licensing exam. Financial assistance is available for living and travel expenses.
Doctors – Professional Licensing & Support
The Ministry of Health offers two preparatory courses each year for medical doctors seeking to transfer their degrees and obtain an Israeli medical license. Each course lasts six months and includes medical terminology and professional studies in the field of medicine. The courses are held in one of Israel’s hospitals, culminating in an internal exam. Those who score 70 or above receive a 10% bonus added to their governmental exam score. The Ministry of Aliyah and Absorption’s Department of Employment funds the course, providing eligible participants with support for living expenses and transportation according to ministry regulations. Licensing is managed by the Ministry of Health, with more information available on their Professional Licensing Division’s website. Additional details regarding eligibility for extended exam time can be found on the Israeli Medical Association’s website.
Dentists – Professional Licensing & Support
If you are a pharmacist, you may need to complete a six-month preparatory course before taking the Israeli licensing exam. Financial assistance is available for living and travel expenses.
Recognition of Foreign Degrees
If you hold a foreign diploma or secondary education certificate, you may need to have it evaluated for recognition in Israel. The Ministry of Education assesses degrees using Israeli and international criteria to determine eligibility for education, training, and employment programs. Documents must be submitted in PDF format via email.
Income Tax Relief
You can benefit from an income tax relief program designed to ease your financial transition during your first years in Israel. This tax relief is structured over 54 months through a system of credit points, starting with 1/12 credit points per month for the first 12 months, increasing to 1/4 credit points per month from months 13 to 30, then adjusting to 1/6 credit points per month from months 31 to 42, and finally returning to 1/12 credit points per month for months 43 to 54. To take advantage of this benefit, Olim must complete Form 101 at the start of their employment and renew it annually at the beginning of each year
Employment Benefits
In Israel, employees are entitled to benefits such as vacation, sick leave, daily time off, commuting reimbursements, and overtime compensation. Severance pay is also applicable under certain conditions. The Ministry of Aliyah and Integration provides support if employment rights are overlooked.
Entrepreneurship
Government Grants & Tax Incentives
Israel offers financial incentives to encourage business growth, including grants, loans, and tax holidays for eligible businesses. Depending on the industry and location, tax exemptions may range from 2 to 15 years. To qualify, businesses must be registered with Mas Hachnasa (Income Tax Authority) and Bituach Leumi (National Insurance Institute). As Israel’s tax and business regulations differ from other countries, it is strongly recommended to seek professional financial guidance before establishing a business. Eligibility is often based on time since Aliyah.
Finance
Unemployment & Income Support
If you are unemployed, you may be eligible for unemployment benefits or income support (Havtachat Hachnasa). Unemployment benefits are available if you have worked and paid into Bituach Leumi for the required period. If you have not worked but have lived in Israel for 12 months, you may qualify for income support if you are a single parent, separated, facing a medical condition, pregnant, or participating in a rehabilitation program. If you are still unemployed 12 months after Aliyah, you may qualify for Havtachat Hachnasa like any other Israeli resident. This benefit is not retroactive, so applying on time is important.
Ogen – Interest-Free Loans
If you need financial assistance, Ogen, a nonprofit lending organization, provides interest-free loans to low- and middle-income families and small business owners. The loan application process is expedited, offering quick access to credit.
Absorption Basket (Sal Klita)
You may be eligible for Sal Klita, a financial assistance package to help with initial expenses. To qualify, you must not have spent more than 24 months in Israel within the three years before Aliyah. Time spent in MASA programs, IDF service, or Sherut Leumi does not count toward this limit. If a baby is born while you are still receiving Sal Klita payments, additional funds may be provided, but payments will not be retroactive. If the child is born after your Sal Klita payments end, they will not be eligible for this benefit. To confirm eligibility for a child born after Aliyah, you should consult a Klita advisor at the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
Opening a Bank Account for Aliyah Benefits
You must open a bank account to receive Aliyah benefits. To do this, you need a Teudat Zehut (Israeli ID), Teudat Oleh (Aliyah certificate), and in some cases, your passport and social security number (for U.S. citizens). If you received a “Note of Future Bank Account” at the airport, you must present it at the bank. If opening a joint account, both account holders must be present. Depositing money immediately after opening the account is recommended to ensure all Aliyah benefits are processed
Income Tax Relief
You can benefit from an income tax relief program designed to ease your financial transition during your first years in Israel. This tax relief is structured over 54 months through a system of credit points, starting with 1/12 credit points per month for the first 12 months, increasing to 1/4 credit points per month from months 13 to 30, then adjusting to 1/6 credit points per month from months 31 to 42, and finally returning to 1/12 credit points per month for months 43 to 54. To take advantage of this benefit, Olim must complete Form 101 at the start of their employment and renew it annually at the beginning of each year
Healthcare
Disability Benefits
If you have a severe disability, you may be eligible for a General Disability Pension from the 181st day after Aliyah. A Special Attendance Allowance is available for those who require assistance with daily activities.
Support for Those with Disabilities
If you have a severe disability, you may qualify for a special disability allowance from Bituach Leumi, which provides financial assistance and access to additional medical services. If you are a parent of a child with a disability, you may also be eligible for a Disabled Child Benefit, which helps cover medical care and therapy costs.
Exemption from Health Insurance Payments
You may qualify for an exemption from health insurance payments for up to 12 months if you have no income or earn below the threshold set by the National Insurance Institute. If you receive a living allowance (Havtachat Kiyum) from the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration, you may be exempt for an additional six months. This exemption is automatic and does not require an application
Healthcare benefits
Healthcare in Israel is universal, and all residents must be registered with a health fund to receive medical services. You can register at Ben Gurion Airport upon arrival, at a post office, or through the National Insurance Institute (Bituach Leumi) website. After registration, you must visit your chosen health fund to complete the process and receive a membership card
Higher Education
Ulpan for University Students
If you plan to study in Hebrew, universities require Hebrew proficiency. Many offer Ulpan courses to help you reach the necessary exemption level. The Student Authority may subsidize TAKA Ulpan or Hebrew language courses within your academic program. Some institutions require students to pass the YAEL Hebrew test for university admission.
Post-Doctoral Research & Career Placement
Israel encourages post-doctoral researchers by offering scholarships and research funding in collaboration with academic institutions. The Ofek Program connects graduate students with mentors and career opportunities to integrate Olim into the Israeli job market
Transferring Professional Licenses
If you hold a foreign professional license, you may need to pass government exams to practice in Israel. The Ministry of Aliyah and Integration provides funding for preparatory courses for doctors, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, veterinarians, lawyers, and accountants. These courses include professional terminology and practical training, and some offer financial aid for living expenses. Each profession has specific licensing requirements, and the Ministry of Health or relevant professional body oversees certification.
Psychometric Exam (Israeli SAT Equivalent)
Most universities require the Psychometric exam, which evaluates verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and English proficiency. The test is available in Hebrew, English, and other languages. Preparatory courses are offered, but tuition is not covered by the Student Authority. Olim may receive accommodations if they have learning disabilities.
Pre-Academic Preparatory Programs (Mechina & TAKA)
If your high school diploma is not equivalent to the Israeli Bagrut, you may need to complete a Mechina program before starting university. Mechina includes Hebrew language instruction, academic preparation, and coursework in math, English, and sciences. The TAKA program is a similar preparatory course focusing on academic Hebrew, designed for those who do not require a full Mechina program. These programs help students meet university admission requirements and improve their Hebrew proficiency. Typically available for students under 30.
Academic Degree Recognition
If you hold a foreign degree, you may need to have it evaluated for recognition in Israel. The Ministry of Education assesses foreign academic credentials for employment in the public sector and certain professional fields. For degrees to be recognized, they must be from an institution accredited by the Council for Higher Education. The Ministry of Education also evaluates foreign high school diplomas for equivalency with the Israeli Bagrut. Applications must include notarized translations and official transcripts.
Scholarships & Financial Aid
If eligible, you may receive a tuition scholarship covering basic university tuition for an accredited academic program. The Student Authority also provides financial aid for living expenses and offers additional support in cases of hardship. Applications are submitted annually, and eligibility varies based on status and financial need. Scholarships are typically available to students under 30, but exceptions may apply.
Higher Education – Rights & Benefits
Higher education in Israel offers various benefits to help you integrate into the academic system. The Student Authority (Minhal Hastudentim) provides scholarships, academic guidance, and social support. Olim are eligible for tuition assistance for a first degree (B.A.) or Master’s (M.A.), but additional fees for English-language programs must be covered personally. The Student Authority also provides social workers, tutoring, and referrals for learning disability evaluations. Eligibility is determined by the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration, and support continues throughout your studies.
Recognition of Foreign Degrees
If you hold a foreign diploma or secondary education certificate, you may need to have it evaluated for recognition in Israel. The Ministry of Education assesses degrees using Israeli and international criteria to determine eligibility for education, training, and employment programs. Documents must be submitted in PDF format via email.
Housing
Public Housing
You may qualify for public housing through Israel’s Diur Tziburi program for up to 15 years after their Aliyah. Eligibility is determined by the Ministry of Construction and Housing, based on specific criteria.
Kibbutz Ulpan
Kibbutz Ulpan is a five-month program for those aged 17–35, combining intensive Hebrew classes with meaningful work on a kibbutz. Participants live on-site, enjoy subsidized meals, and engage in cultural activities while working and studying.
Other Housing Options for Olim
Absorption centers are temporary housing facilities for those eligible, offering an affordable and supportive environment. These centers provide fully furnished accommodations, Hebrew Ulpan classes, and staff assistance. Stays typically last between six months and a year. Due to high demand, registration must be completed before making Aliyah.
Property Tax (Arnona)
You can apply for a significant Arnona discount during their first or second year of Aliyah. Discounts range from 70–90% and apply to properties up to 100 square meters. These discounts are not automatic, and eligibility requirements vary between cities. To benefit, Olim must submit an application to their local municipality.
Tax Benefits When Purchasing a Property
You can take advantage of reduced purchase tax rates when buying property. No purchase tax is required for properties up to NIS 2 million, while properties between NIS 2–6 million are taxed at 0.5%. Properties exceeding NIS 20 million are not eligible for these benefits. Those who purchase a single residence valued at up to NIS 1.9 million and declare it as their sole property are exempt from purchase tax entirely. Those buying additional properties may still qualify for reduced tax rates if the home is purchased within one year before or seven years after their Aliyah and is used as their residence.
Housing Benefits
Navigating the housing market can be overwhelming. Thankfully, Israel offers a range of housing benefits, tax reductions, and rental assistance to help ease your transition into life in Israel.
Learning Hebrew
Vocational Hebrew Courses
If you need Hebrew for work or licensing, vocational Hebrew courses provide job-specific language training. These courses help professionals improve their ability to communicate in their field, covering technical terminology and workplace interactions. Some programs focus on regulated professions like medicine, law, accounting, and engineering, ensuring participants meet licensing requirements. Others help with general workplace Hebrew, improving fluency for job interviews and daily tasks. To enroll, you must complete Ulpan Aleph and pass a Hebrew proficiency test through the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration’s district office. Courses run throughout Israel based on demand
Assistance During Ulpan Study
During your Ulpan studies, you may qualify for additional financial support, including tuition exemption, a living subsidy, and transportation assistance. Tuition at public Ulpanim is fully covered for eligible individuals, ensuring that language learning is accessible without financial strain. If you begin Ulpan within your first six months of Aliyah, you may receive a living subsidy (Dmei Mihya) as part of your Absorption Basket, and in some cases, additional income support may extend for up to a year. If you start Ulpan after your first year, tuition remains covered, but financial support must be verified through the National Insurance Institute (Bituach Leumi). If no Ulpan is available in your area, transportation assistance may be provided to cover travel costs, particularly in regional areas where public Ulpanim are farther away. In such cases, transportation services may be arranged for students commuting from surrounding communities. To determine eligibility for any of these benefits, consult an absorption counselor at the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
Vouchers for Private Hebrew Study
For those seeking an alternative to public Ulpanim, the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration offers vouchers to cover part or all of the cost of Hebrew courses in private frameworks. These vouchers provide flexibility, allowing you to choose a program that aligns with your schedule and preferred learning environment. They can be used before, after, or instead of Ulpan Aleph (the first level of public Ulpan). To check your eligibility and obtain a voucher, contact an absorption counselor at the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration or inquire via your personal online account.
Fully Subsidized Ulpanim
The Ministry of Education, in collaboration with the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration, operates public Ulpanim to help new immigrants acquire Hebrew language skills. These Ulpanim offer structured courses both online and in person, providing flexibility for different schedules and learning styles. Tuition is fully subsidized for new immigrants, and additional financial support, such as a living subsidy (Dmei Mihya) and transportation assistance, may be available for those attending an Ulpan within their first six months of Aliyah. Some individuals may continue to receive financial assistance for up to a year. In regional areas, transportation to and from Ulpanim is sometimes arranged for those commuting from neighboring communities. For guidance on selecting an Ulpan, an absorption counselor can assist in finding a program near your place of residence.
Kibbutz Ulpan
Kibbutz Ulpan is a five-month program for those aged 17–35, combining intensive Hebrew classes with meaningful work on a kibbutz. Participants live on-site, enjoy subsidized meals, and engage in cultural activities while working and studying.
Military Service
Lone Soldiers (Chayalim Bodedim)
Olim serving in the IDF without immediate family in Israel qualify as Lone Soldiers and receive financial aid, housing assistance, psychological support, and additional leave days. They are granted one day off per month (Yom Siddurim) for personal errands and 30 days of leave per year to visit family abroad. Housing options include kibbutz programs such as Hamsa, which provides communal accommodations and extra support. Lone Soldier benefits apply to those serving before the age of 25.
Military Service
Military and national service are key aspects of integration for Olim who meet eligibility requirements. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and National Service (Sherut Leumi) offer various benefits for those serving and after discharge. Olim may also be entitled to pre-military support, financial assistance during service, and post-service benefits to help with civilian life.
Shipping & Importation
Pet Importation
Dogs and cats four months and older can be brought to Israel. They must be microchipped, vaccinated against rabies, and accompanied by a veterinary health certificate issued no more than 11 days before flight departure. Approval from the Ministry of Agriculture is required at least two business days before arrival.
Importing via Postal Service
You may receive tax-free clothing and footwear packages via mail if they arrive within 30 days before or up to three months after Aliyah. All other imported goods via post count as one of your three eligible shipments.
Importing Work Tools & Machinery
If you are a self-employed professional, you may import portable work tools up to $1,650 USD and business-related machinery up to $36,000 USD tax-free, provided they are used in your business premises.
Extending Importation Benefits
Those serving in the IDF do not have their eligibility period counted while in service. Those who begin full-time studies within 18 months of Aliyah and study for at least three years receive a one-year extension after graduation. If you spend more than six months abroad consecutively, you may apply for an extension.
Customs Exemptions & Eligible Items
You may import household goods, personal items, clothing, and professional tools without paying taxes within three years from your Aliyah date. Household items can be shipped in up to three separate shipments. Olim may import one item per category (e.g., refrigerator, washing machine) and up to three televisions and computers per family. Vehicles are eligible for a partial tax reduction but are subject to specific regulations.
Shipping & Importation Rights & Benefits
If you’re importing personal belongings to Israel, you may be eligible for customs exemptions and reduced taxes on household goods, work tools, and vehicles. These benefits apply to goods intended for personal use and must be used for a minimum of six years (or four years for vehicles). Items cannot be lent, sold, or transferred before this period ends. Importation rights are based on your status on the date of entry to Israel and can be extended in certain cases, such as military service, full-time academic studies, or extended stays abroad exceeding six months.
Transportation
Public Transportation Discounts
Those under the age of 18, university students, and senior citizens may qualify for subsidized transportation cards offering discounts on buses and trains. Discount eligibility depends on status and must be verified at Rav Kav service centers.
Car Importation & Tax Benefits
As an Oleh, you may import one private vehicle at a reduced tax rate of 50% (compared to the standard 92% tax for Israeli citizens). Vehicles must meet Israeli import standards and be registered for personal use for four years before resale. You must have a valid foreign driver’s license for at least three months before Aliyah to qualify for vehicle importation benefits.
Disabled Parking Permit
If you have a permanent disability or mobility impairment, you may qualify for a Disabled Parking Badge, which grants access to reserved parking spaces and certain driving exemptions. Applications are submitted to the Ministry of Transport and Road Safety.
Obtaining an Israeli Driver’s License
If you do not have a foreign license for at least 5 years from your Aliyah date, you must complete driving lessons, pass a written theory exam, and take a road test to obtain an Israeli license. New drivers under 24 years old receive a junior license (nahag tzair) and must drive with supervision for six months before obtaining a full license.
Driver’s License Conversion
You may drive in Israel using a foreign driver’s license for one year after Aliyah. After this period, you must convert your license to an Israeli one. If you have at least five years of driving experience from your Aliyah date and apply within five years of making Aliyah, you can convert your license without taking a driving test. Those with less experience must take a road test.
Transportation Rights & Benefits
Israel’s public transportation system offers various benefits to those eligible, including discounted fares and special subsidies. If you hold an Israeli Teudat Zehut and are eligible for public transportation discounts, you can apply for a Rav Kav card for reduced fares on buses and trains. Discounts vary by age and status.
Welfare & National Health Insurance
Disability Benefits
If you have a severe disability, you may be eligible for a General Disability Pension from the 181st day after Aliyah. A Special Attendance Allowance is available for those who require assistance with daily activities.
National Health Insurance
All residents must register with one of Israel’s four health funds (Kupot Cholim) and contribute to Bituach Leumi, which funds national health insurance. Contributions are based on income level. Your health fund provides a standard healthcare package, which you can expand with supplementary private coverage.
Eligibility for Insurance
You may qualify for financial assistance through Bituach Leumi (National Insurance) if you are a resident of Israel, regardless of citizenship. Residency is determined based on factors such as the amount of time spent in Israel (at least 183 days per year), where your family lives, where your children attend school, and your primary place of work or study. Even if you temporarily live abroad for studies or work, you may still be considered a resident if your primary life remains in Israel. Must be 18 or older for most financial assistance programs.
Unemployment & Income Support
If you are unemployed, you may be eligible for unemployment benefits or income support (Havtachat Hachnasa). Unemployment benefits are available if you have worked and paid into Bituach Leumi for the required period. If you have not worked but have lived in Israel for 12 months, you may qualify for income support if you are a single parent, separated, facing a medical condition, pregnant, or participating in a rehabilitation program. If you are still unemployed 12 months after Aliyah, you may qualify for Havtachat Hachnasa like any other Israeli resident. This benefit is not retroactive, so applying on time is important.
Absorption Basket (Sal Klita)
You may be eligible for Sal Klita, a financial assistance package to help with initial expenses. To qualify, you must not have spent more than 24 months in Israel within the three years before Aliyah. Time spent in MASA programs, IDF service, or Sherut Leumi does not count toward this limit. If a baby is born while you are still receiving Sal Klita payments, additional funds may be provided, but payments will not be retroactive. If the child is born after your Sal Klita payments end, they will not be eligible for this benefit. To confirm eligibility for a child born after Aliyah, you should consult a Klita advisor at the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
